PlaneTrack / aircraft / ABFDD1

N872AN - Boeing 787-8

N872AN is a Boeing 787-8 operated by American Airlines, Mode-S hex code ABFDD1. Track it live, browse its recent flights, or download its full position history.

Photo © Jan Seler / Planespotters

RegistrationN872AN

Mode-S hexABFDD1

ManufacturerBoeing

Model787-8

OperatorAmerican Airlines

Last seen2026-08-23 10:53 UTC

Last callsignAAL41

Recently active. Last received 2 hours ago, possibly beyond receiver coverage or landed.

Open the live map Buy full history (CSV) API access

Flight history 173 flights since Sep 2025

Date	Callsign	From	To	Dep	Arr
2026-08-23 (today)	AAL41	?	—	01:29Z	last received 10:53Z
Track received today; the finished segment is added by tonight's history build.
2026-08-21	AAL991Q	KCLT	KPHL	09:27 EDT	18:35 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-08-20	AAL1991	KPHL	KCLT	10:26 EDT	19:06 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-08-19	AAL203	EHAM	KPHL	10:08 CEST	11:40 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-08-19 (partial)	AAL204	?	?	00:00Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-08-18	AAL715	LIPZ	KPHL	13:46 CEST	19:03 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-08-18 (partial)	AAL130	?	?	00:00Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-08-17	AAL71	EDDF	KDFW	14:48 CEST	14:56 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-08-17	AAL70	?	?	00:40Z	12:46Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-08-16 (partial)	AAL70	?	?	00:00Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-08-16	AAL71	EDDF	KDFW	11:12 CEST	17:17 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-08-14 (partial)	AAL675	?	?	00:06Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-08-14	AAL102	PHNL	KDFW	18:48 HST	08:17 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-08-13	AAL694	?	?	08:42Z	18:25Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-08-13 (partial)	AAL5	PHJR	?	14:00 HST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-08-12	AAL5	?	PHJR	16:40Z	13:58 HST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.

Earlier flights (158) - back to 2025-09-18

Date	Callsign	From	To	Dep	Arr
2026-07-23	AAL1871	?	?	21:04Z	22:06Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-22	AAL207	?	?	10:15Z	21:00Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-22	AAL995	?	?	10:15Z	10:50Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-21	AAL906	SBGR	KMIA	21:14 -03	06:22 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-21	AAL206	KMIA	LIMC	20:14 EDT	11:04 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-20	AAL906	?	?	02:38Z	10:06Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-18	AAL934	SAEZ	?	09:15 -03	19:58Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-18	AAL997	?	SAEZ	00:04Z	09:14 -03
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-17 (partial)	AAL70	?	?	00:00Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-17	AAL71	EDDF	KDFW	12:33 CEST	15:28 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-16	AAL9606	RKSI	?	15:08 KST	23:58Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-16	AAL9601	?	?	06:10Z	19:08Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-15	AAL9606	?	?	03:09Z	05:08Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-09	AAL962	KGGG	KDFW	19:00 CDT	19:34 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-08	AAL963P	SBKP	SBGR	03:58 -03	11:10 -03
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-08	AAL962	SBGR	KSHV	11:11 -03	18:58 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-07	AAL957	?	?	02:13Z	05:22Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-07	AAL912P	?	MUVR	02:13Z	23:08 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-07	AAL963P	KDFW	SBGR	17:24 CDT	20:14 -03
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-06	AAL957	?	?	01:59Z	06:56Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-06	AAL912P	?	MUVR	02:00Z	23:00 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-05	AAL957	MUVR	?	23:29 CDT	04:16Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-04	AAL912	?	KHST	08:08Z	05:18 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-03	AAL957	MUCF	?	23:50 CDT	08:00Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-03 (partial)	AAL3306	KPHL	?	23:48 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-02	AAL97	LHTL	KPHL	10:13 CEST	16:39 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-02	AAL3306	KPHL	KFLL	16:40 EDT	18:36 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-02 (partial)	AAL96	KPHL	?	23:00 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-01 (partial)	AAL204	KMUI	?	20:00 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-07-01	AAL203	EHAM	KPHL	10:39 CEST	17:49 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-30	AAL723	EIDW	KPHL	14:52 IST	18:55 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-30	AAL208	KORD	EIDW	23:40 CDT	12:44 IST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-29	AAL125	LEMD	KORD	13:48 CEST	15:24 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-29	AAL740	KPHL	LEMD	21:06 EDT	13:46 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-29 (partial)	AAL745	EKCH	?	02:33 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-28	AAL744	KPHL	EKCH	22:16 EDT	15:32 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-27	AAL126	KORD	LEMD	22:57 CDT	15:58 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-26	AAL151	LFPB	KORD	14:32 CEST	15:34 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-26	AAL754	KPHL	LFPB	22:29 EDT	14:32 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-25	AAL126	KORD	LEMD	23:21 CDT	15:57 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-24	AAL1871	KMIV	KPHL	20:00 EDT	20:28 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-24	AAL181	LIRM	KORD	15:22 CEST	17:38 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-24	AAL780	KPHL	LIRM	22:30 EDT	12:04 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-23	AAL906	SBGR	KMIA	23:28 -03	06:06 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-22 (partial)	AAL3306	KPHL	?	23:18 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-22	AAL995	KMIA	SBGR	23:18 EDT	08:20 -03
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-21	AAL3306	KPHL	KOPF	16:54 EDT	18:48 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-20	AAL741	LEMD	KPHL	15:33 CEST	17:10 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-20	AAL126	KORD	LEMD	22:49 CDT	12:58 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-19	AAL181	LIRM	KORD	15:38 CEST	17:50 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-19	AAL780	KPHL	LIRE	22:54 EDT	12:28 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-18	AAL759	LGMR	KPHL	14:12 EEST	17:06 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-18 (partial)	AAL160	KRME	?	20:00 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-17	AAL209	EIDW	KORD	09:28 IST	10:38 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-17 (partial)	AAL722	KPHL	?	20:06 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-16	AAL723	EIDW	KPHL	15:43 IST	19:03 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-16 (partial)	AAL125	KORD	?	23:12 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-16	AAL208	KORD	EIDW	23:12 CDT	11:42 IST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-15	AAL125	LEMD	KORD	14:07 CEST	15:18 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-15	AAL740	KPHL	LEMD	20:44 EDT	14:06 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-15 (partial)	AAL715	KPHL	?	20:35 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-14 (partial)	AAL130	KBNA	?	19:00 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-13 (partial)	AA0013	KDFW	?	19:00 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-12	AAL714	KPHL	LIPZ	20:00 EDT	09:34 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-06-12	AAL131	LIPZ	KDFW	12:21 CEST	18:56 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-29	AAL995	KMIA	SBMT	23:14 EDT	07:34 -03
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-29	AAL207	KMIA	KFMH	23:14 EDT	14:44 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-28	AAL298	KPHL	LIMC	21:13 EDT	13:57 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-28 (partial)	AAL745	KPHL	?	21:12 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-28	AAL207	LIMC	KMIA	13:57 CEST	17:44 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-27	AAL745	EKCH	KPHL	15:37 CEST	17:32 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-27 (partial)	AAL1871	KMIA	?	21:51 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-27	AAL744	KPHL	EKCH	21:56 EDT	15:36 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-26	AAL906	SBGR	KMIA	23:37 -03	06:32 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-26	AAL1871	KMIA	KPHL	17:05 EDT	19:14 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-25	AAL995	KMIA	SBGR	23:08 EDT	07:20 -03
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-24	AAL203	EHAM	KPHL	10:26 CEST	11:50 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-24 (partial)	AAL204	?	?	00:00Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-24	AAL3306	KPHL	KMIA	16:50 EDT	19:12 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-22 (partial)	AAL181	LIRM	?	02:59 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-22	AAL208	KORD	EIDW	23:49 CDT	12:06 IST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-21	AAL181	LIRN	?	18:39 CEST	19:36Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-21	AAL780	KPHL	LIBP	02:29 EDT	16:00 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-20	AAL93	LSZH	KPHL	02:21 CEST	14:00 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-19	AAL9601	LEMD	KONT	06:28 CEST	07:18 PDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-12 (partial)	AAL181	KORD	?	22:52 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-12	AAL126	KORD	LEMD	22:52 CDT	13:26 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-11	AAL780	KPHL	LIRL	22:54 EDT	12:38 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-11 (partial)	AAL1402	KMIV	?	20:00 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-11	AAL181	LIRM	KORD	15:24 CEST	18:10 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-10	AAL992	?	KMIA	04:33Z	06:32 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-09 (partial)	AAL991	KMIA	?	21:06 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-09 (partial)	AAL906	KMIA	?	21:06 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-08	AAL906	SBGR	KMIA	23:37 -03	06:28 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-07	AAL995	KMIA	SBGR	23:13 EDT	07:50 -03
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-05	AAL126	KORD	LEMD	23:22 CDT	15:42 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-04	AAL740	KPHL	LEMD	21:44 EDT	10:08 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-04	AAL125	LEMD	KORD	13:48 CEST	15:06 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-05-01	AAL9603	LFPC	KPHL	15:18 CEST	16:30 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-04-30	AAL754	KPHL	LFPB	22:05 EDT	11:00 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-04-30 (partial)	AAL741	KPHL	?	22:05 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-04-29	AAL741	LEMD	KPHL	21:20 CEST	16:58 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-04-28	AAL9783	KSAT	KORD	13:39 CDT	16:48 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-04-27 (partial)	AAL9785	KSAT	?	12:02 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-03-31	AAL133	EIDW	KDFW	09:50 IST	13:20 CDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-03-31	AAL9780	?	?	20:48Z	22:00Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-03-31 (partial)	AAL722	?	?	00:00Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-03-30	AAL279	?	?	10:24Z	17:40Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-03-30 (partial)	AAL278	?	?	00:00Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-03-29	AAL1787	?	?	16:35Z	19:12Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-03-29 (partial)	AAL239	?	?	00:06Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-03-28	AAL239	?	?	13:43Z	22:20Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-03-15 (partial)	AAL742	?	?	00:00Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-03-15	AAL743	LEBL	KPHL	11:31 CET	15:04 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-03-14 (partial)	AAL204	KPHL	?	23:31 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-03-14 (partial)	AAL755	KPHL	?	23:31 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-03-13	AAL755	LFPG	KPHL	14:11 CET	17:18 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-03-13	AAL62	?	?	00:00Z	13:10Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-02-28	AAL964	SBGL	?	22:43 -03	03:26Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-02-27	AAL991	KMIA	?	20:07 EST	08:14Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-02-26	AAL934	SADS	?	23:27 -03	04:00Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-02-25	AAL983	KMIA	?	22:39 EST	12:01Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-02-22	AAL962	SBGR	?	23:19 -03	10:16Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-02-21	AAL963	KDFW	?	20:13 CST	11:08Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-02-15	AAL741	LEMD	?	14:31 CET	14:53Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-02-14	AAL204	KPHL	?	21:33 EST	03:40Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-02-10	AAL259	LPPT	KFOK	11:06 WET	12:44 EST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-02-10	AAL258	KPHL	?	21:42 EST	03:51Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-02-09	AAL740	KPHL	LEMM	20:23 EST	08:33 CET
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-02-08	AAL722	KPHL	?	21:43 EST	07:54Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-02-07	AAL93	LSZH	KMLT	11:00 CET	11:33 EST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-02-01	AAL937	KDFW	?	22:14 CST	12:56Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-01-28	AAL743	LEBL	?	12:43 CET	13:43Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-01-20	AAL936	SBGL	?	23:06 -03	04:01Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-01-19	AAL937	KDFW	?	19:28 CST	10:20Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2026-01-07	AAL193	LEBL	?	12:04 CET	20:47Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-12-09	AAL75	KORD	KNUQ	10:19 CST	12:08 PST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-30	AAL203	EHAM	?	11:46 CEST	10:49Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-30	AAL204	KPHL	CYZX	20:00 EDT	22:07 ADT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-29	AAL299	LIMC	LFRF	14:52 CEST	15:56 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-29	AAL298	KPHL	?	23:23 EDT	04:39Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-28	AAL203	EHAM	EGPI	11:11 CEST	11:12 BST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-28	AAL204	KHFD	EHAM	20:00 EDT	07:47 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-27	AAL780	KCEF	LIRN	20:00 EDT	09:31 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-27	AAL781	LIRN	EDDS	12:59 CEST	14:07 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-26	AAL759	LGMR	?	13:13 EEST	11:19Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-25	AAL160	KORD	?	17:18 CDT	23:23Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-25	AAL41	LEBL	LFRT	11:06 CEST	12:14 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-25	AAL112	?	LEBL	03:32Z	06:59 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-24	AAL908	SADS	?	22:28 -03	09:03Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-23	AAL907	KMIA	MKJS	23:30 EDT	23:31 EST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-22	AAL912	SCEL	?	22:10 -03	07:49Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-21	AAL957	KMIA	?	23:07 EDT	04:07Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-20	AAL113	LEBL	?	13:33 CEST	12:35Z
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-20	AAL40	KORD	CYGK	19:38 CDT	21:43 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-19	AAL110	?	LIRF	00:00Z	08:53 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-19	AAL111	LIRF	LFCU	11:40 CEST	12:47 CEST
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.
2025-09-18	AAL110	KORD	KBED	17:17 CDT	19:48 EDT
Route flown, from our receiver network. Green = start, red = end.

Times are local to each airport. Hover for UTC. Tap Map to see the route flown. Partial records have a confirmed departure but no reliable arrival fix.

Data access

Live position and 365-day history for this aircraft are available through the PlaneTrack API (commercial use from $29/month) and as one-off CSV extracts from our own receiver network archive.