Flight
JAL606
Flight history and live tracking for JAL606, operated by Japan Airlines. Recent flights from the PlaneTrack independent receiver network, with departure and arrival times, aircraft used, and a real-time position feed.
Route
| Airline | Japan Airlines |
| Observed route | RJTK → RJTT |
Flight history 270 flights since Aug 2025
| Date | From | To | Dep | Arr | Duration | Aircraft |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-06 | RJFU | RJTT | 07:34 JST | 08:56 JST | 1h 21m | JA337J |
| 2026-10-05 | RJFU | RJTT | 07:30 JST | 08:54 JST | 1h 23m | JA333J |
| 2026-10-04partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA347J | ||
| 2026-10-03partial | RJFU | ? | 09:00 JST | JA331J | ||
| 2026-10-02 | RJFU | RJTT | 07:33 JST | 08:58 JST | 1h 24m | JA331J |
| 2026-10-01partial | RJFU | ? | 09:00 JST | JA337J | ||
| 2026-09-30partial | RJFU | ? | 09:00 JST | JA319J | ||
| 2026-09-29partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA330J | ||
| 2026-09-28partial | RJTL | ? | 09:00 JST | JA336J | ||
| 2026-09-27partial | RJFU | ? | 09:00 JST | JA319J | ||
| 2026-09-26partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA334J | ||
| 2026-09-25partial | RJTE | ? | 09:00 JST | JA335J | ||
| 2026-09-24partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA345J | ||
| 2026-09-23partial | RJFU | ? | 10:05 JST | JA307J | ||
| 2026-09-22partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA333J | ||
| 2026-09-21partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA345J | ||
| 2026-09-20partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA316J | ||
| 2026-09-19estimated | ? | ? | 23:05Z | 23:58Z | 0h 52m | JA316J |
| 2026-09-18partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA311J | ||
| 2026-09-17estimated | RJTK | RJTT | 07:56 JST | 08:58 JST | 1h 01m | JA311J |
| 2026-09-16partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA329J | ||
| 2026-09-15partial | RJTL | ? | 09:00 JST | JA332J | ||
| 2026-09-14partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA311J | ||
| 2026-09-13partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA333J | ||
| 2026-09-12partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA339J | ||
| 2026-09-11partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA311J | ||
| 2026-09-10partial | ? | ? | 01:12Z | JA342J | ||
| 2026-09-09partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA327J | ||
| 2026-09-08estimated | ? | ? | 23:19Z | 23:58Z | 0h 38m | JA327J |
Earlier flights (241) - back to 2025-08-15
| Date | From | To | Dep | Arr | Duration | Aircraft |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-06partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA307J | ||
| 2026-09-05partial | ? | ? | 01:04Z | JA340J | ||
| 2026-09-04partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA327J | ||
| 2026-09-03partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA307J | ||
| 2026-09-01partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA327J | ||
| 2026-08-31estimated | ? | ? | 22:52Z | 23:58Z | 1h 05m | JA327J |
| 2026-08-30partial | ? | ? | 01:09Z | JA349J | ||
| 2026-08-29partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA336J | ||
| 2026-08-28partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA330J | ||
| 2026-08-27partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA318J | ||
| 2026-08-25partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA322J | ||
| 2026-08-24partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA314J | ||
| 2026-08-23estimated | ? | ? | 22:51Z | 23:58Z | 1h 06m | JA314J |
| 2026-08-21partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA340J | ||
| 2026-08-20partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA343J | ||
| 2026-08-19partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA301J | ||
| 2026-08-18partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA322J | ||
| 2026-08-17estimated | ? | ? | 22:58Z | 23:58Z | 0h 59m | JA322J |
| 2026-08-16partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA337J | ||
| 2026-08-15partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA328J | ||
| 2026-08-14partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA314J | ||
| 2026-08-13partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA334J | ||
| 2026-08-12partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA327J | ||
| 2026-08-11estimated | ? | ? | 22:55Z | 23:58Z | 1h 02m | JA327J |
| 2026-07-22partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA339J | ||
| 2026-07-21partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA301J | ||
| 2026-07-20partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA344J | ||
| 2026-07-19partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA335J | ||
| 2026-07-18partial | ? | ? | 01:15Z | JA349J | ||
| 2026-07-17partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA306J | ||
| 2026-07-16partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA330J | ||
| 2026-07-15partial | ? | ? | 01:11Z | JA335J | ||
| 2026-07-15estimated | ? | ? | 00:00Z | 00:18Z | 0h 18m | JA335J |
| 2026-07-14partial | RJTL | ? | 09:00 JST | JA339J | ||
| 2026-07-13partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA341J | ||
| 2026-07-12partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA328J | ||
| 2026-07-11partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA337J | ||
| 2026-07-10partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA342J | ||
| 2026-07-09partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA306J | ||
| 2026-07-08partial | RJTT | ? | 09:02 JST | JA329J | ||
| 2026-07-07partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA334J | ||
| 2026-07-06partial | RJTT | ? | 10:10 JST | JA311J | ||
| 2026-07-05partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA308J | ||
| 2026-07-04partial | ? | ? | 01:13Z | JA318J | ||
| 2026-07-03estimated | RJOM | RJTT | 08:01 JST | 08:58 JST | 0h 56m | JA318J |
| 2026-07-02partial | RJTT | ? | 10:08 JST | JA307J | ||
| 2026-07-01estimated | RJTE | RJTT | 07:50 JST | 08:52 JST | 1h 01m | JA307J |
| 2026-06-30partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA341J | ||
| 2026-06-29partial | ? | ? | 01:10Z | JA349J | ||
| 2026-06-28partial | RJTL | ? | 09:00 JST | JA306J | ||
| 2026-06-27partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA334J | ||
| 2026-06-26partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA331J | ||
| 2026-06-25estimated | RJFO | ? | 07:59 JST | 23:58Z | 0h 58m | JA331J |
| 2026-06-24partial | RJTE | ? | 09:24 JST | JA339J | ||
| 2026-06-22partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA345J | ||
| 2026-06-21estimated | RJTE | RJTT | 07:50 JST | 08:58 JST | 1h 07m | JA345J |
| 2026-06-20partial | RJTT | ? | 10:15 JST | JA349J | ||
| 2026-06-19partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA328J | ||
| 2026-06-18partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA333J | ||
| 2026-06-17partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA318J | ||
| 2026-06-16partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA344J | ||
| 2026-06-15partial | ? | ? | 01:08Z | JA308J | ||
| 2026-06-14partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA339J | ||
| 2026-06-13estimated | RJTE | RJTT | 07:54 JST | 08:58 JST | 1h 03m | JA339J |
| 2026-06-12estimated | RJTE | RJTT | 07:51 JST | 08:54 JST | 1h 02m | JA328J |
| 2026-06-11estimated | RJTE | RJTT | 07:50 JST | 08:56 JST | 1h 05m | JA333J |
| 2026-05-28partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA345J | ||
| 2026-05-27partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA302J | ||
| 2026-05-26partial | RJTE | ? | 09:00 JST | JA301J | ||
| 2026-05-25partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA338J | ||
| 2026-05-24partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA322J | ||
| 2026-05-23partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA322J | ||
| 2026-05-22partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA340J | ||
| 2026-05-21estimated | RJFO | RJTT | 08:00 JST | 08:58 JST | 0h 57m | JA340J |
| 2026-05-20estimated | RJAA | RJTT | 10:52 JST | 17:16 JST | 6h 23m | JA322J |
| 2026-05-19partial | RJTT | ? | 10:23 JST | JA344J | ||
| 2026-05-11partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA311J | ||
| 2026-05-10partial | ? | ? | 01:08Z | JA349J | ||
| 2026-05-09partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA338J | ||
| 2026-05-08partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA322J | ||
| 2026-05-07partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA337J | ||
| 2026-05-06partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA302J | ||
| 2026-05-05partial | RJTE | ? | 09:00 JST | JA332J | ||
| 2026-05-04partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA333J | ||
| 2026-05-03partial | RJTE | ? | 09:00 JST | JA335J | ||
| 2026-05-02partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA332J | ||
| 2026-05-01partial | ? | ? | 01:12Z | JA323J | ||
| 2026-04-30partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA331J | ||
| 2026-04-29partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA343J | ||
| 2026-04-28partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA304J | ||
| 2026-04-27partial | RJTK | ? | 10:12 JST | JA318J | ||
| 2026-04-27estimated | RJTE | RJTT | 09:00 JST | 09:22 JST | 0h 22m | JA318J |
| 2026-04-26partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA335J | ||
| 2026-04-25partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA320J | ||
| 2026-04-24estimated | RJTK | RJTT | 08:13 JST | 08:58 JST | 0h 44m | JA320J |
| 2026-04-23partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA342J | ||
| 2026-04-22partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA306J | ||
| 2026-04-21partial | ? | ? | 02:08Z | JA323J | ||
| 2026-04-19partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA311J | ||
| 2026-04-18partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA342J | ||
| 2026-04-17partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA333J | ||
| 2026-04-16partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA332J | ||
| 2026-04-15partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA318J | ||
| 2026-04-14partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA316J | ||
| 2026-04-13estimated | ? | RJTT | 23:09Z | 08:58 JST | 0h 48m | JA316J |
| 2026-04-12partial | ? | ? | 00:02Z | JA341J | ||
| 2026-04-11estimated | ? | ? | 23:29Z | 23:58Z | 0h 29m | JA341J |
| 2026-04-10estimated | ? | ? | 23:37Z | 23:58Z | 0h 20m | JA341J |
| 2026-04-05partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA342J | ||
| 2026-04-04partial | ? | ? | 01:09Z | JA345J | ||
| 2026-04-03partial | ? | ? | 01:02Z | JA319J | ||
| 2026-04-02estimated | ? | RJTT | 23:03Z | 08:58 JST | 0h 55m | JA319J |
| 2026-04-01partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA337J | ||
| 2026-03-31partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA334J | ||
| 2026-03-30partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA335J | ||
| 2026-03-29partial | ? | ? | 01:06Z | JA344J | ||
| 2026-03-28estimated | ? | RJTK | 23:12Z | 08:58 JST | 0h 45m | JA344J |
| 2026-03-16estimated | ? | ? | 00:00Z | 00:24Z | 0h 23m | JA338J |
| 2026-03-15partial | ? | ? | 01:19Z | JA322J | ||
| 2026-03-15estimated | ? | RJTT | 00:00Z | 09:22 JST | 0h 22m | JA322J |
| 2026-03-14partial | ? | ? | 01:19Z | JA333J | ||
| 2026-03-14estimated | ? | RJTT | 00:00Z | 09:36 JST | 0h 35m | JA333J |
| 2026-03-13partial | ? | ? | 01:20Z | JA337J | ||
| 2026-03-13estimated | ? | RJTT | 00:00Z | 09:20 JST | 0h 19m | JA337J |
| 2026-03-12partial | RJTT | ? | 10:18 JST | JA346J | ||
| 2026-03-12estimated | RJTK | RJTT | 09:00 JST | 09:24 JST | 0h 24m | JA346J |
| 2026-03-11partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA346J | ||
| 2026-03-10partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA318J | ||
| 2026-03-09partial | RJTE | ? | 09:00 JST | JA337J | ||
| 2026-03-08partial | ? | ? | 00:01Z | JA308J | ||
| 2026-03-07partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA333J | ||
| 2026-03-06partial | RJFU | ? | 09:15 JST | JA327J | ||
| 2026-03-05estimated | RJTK | RJTT | 09:04 JST | 09:26 JST | 0h 22m | JA327J |
| 2026-03-04partial | RJTK | ? | 09:01 JST | JA343J | ||
| 2026-03-03partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA346J | ||
| 2026-03-02partial | RJTK | ? | 09:02 JST | JA318J | ||
| 2026-03-01partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA339J | ||
| 2026-02-28partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA322J | ||
| 2026-02-27partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA344J | ||
| 2026-02-26partial | ? | ? | 00:01Z | JA319J | ||
| 2026-02-25partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA329J | ||
| 2026-02-24partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA318J | ||
| 2026-02-23partial | ? | ? | 00:04Z | JA335J | ||
| 2026-02-22partial | RJTE | ? | 09:02 JST | JA347J | ||
| 2026-02-21partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA323J | ||
| 2026-02-20partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA328J | ||
| 2026-02-19partial | ? | ? | 00:03Z | JA337J | ||
| 2026-02-18partial | ? | ? | 00:02Z | JA308J | ||
| 2026-02-17partial | RJTK | ? | 09:02 JST | JA347J | ||
| 2026-02-16partial | ? | ? | 00:02Z | JA316J | ||
| 2026-02-15partial | ? | ? | 00:02Z | JA331J | ||
| 2026-02-14partial | RJFU | ? | 10:22 JST | JA338J | ||
| 2026-02-13partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA323J | ||
| 2026-02-12partial | ? | ? | 00:01Z | JA327J | ||
| 2026-02-11partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA327J | ||
| 2026-02-07partial | ? | ? | 00:02Z | JA306J | ||
| 2026-02-06partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA323J | ||
| 2026-02-05partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA334J | ||
| 2026-02-04partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA332J | ||
| 2026-02-03partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA337J | ||
| 2026-02-02partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA308J | ||
| 2026-02-01partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA341J | ||
| 2026-01-31partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA307J | ||
| 2026-01-30partial | RJTE | ? | 09:01 JST | JA319J | ||
| 2026-01-29partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA323J | ||
| 2026-01-28partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA306J | ||
| 2026-01-27partial | RJTK | ? | 09:01 JST | JA302J | ||
| 2026-01-26partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA314J | ||
| 2026-01-25partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA345J | ||
| 2026-01-24partial | RJTE | ? | 09:06 JST | JA345J | ||
| 2026-01-23partial | RJTE | ? | 09:09 JST | JA307J | ||
| 2026-01-22partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA342J | ||
| 2026-01-21partial | RJTT | ? | 09:02 JST | JA327J | ||
| 2026-01-20partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA332J | ||
| 2026-01-19partial | ? | ? | 00:02Z | JA302J | ||
| 2026-01-18estimated | ? | ? | 22:52Z | 23:58Z | 1h 05m | JA302J |
| 2026-01-17estimated | ? | ? | 23:02Z | 23:30Z | 0h 27m | JA341J |
| 2026-01-09estimated | RJTK | RJTT | 09:01 JST | 09:22 JST | 0h 20m | JA330J |
| 2026-01-08partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA332J | ||
| 2026-01-07partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA341J | ||
| 2026-01-06partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA319J | ||
| 2026-01-05partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA335J | ||
| 2026-01-04partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA318J | ||
| 2026-01-03partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA349J | ||
| 2026-01-02partial | ? | ? | 00:02Z | JA332J | ||
| 2026-01-01partial | ? | ? | 00:02Z | JA333J | ||
| 2025-12-31partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA314J | ||
| 2025-12-30partial | ? | ? | 00:02Z | JA349J | ||
| 2025-12-29partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA346J | ||
| 2025-12-28partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA340J | ||
| 2025-12-27partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA338J | ||
| 2025-12-26partial | ? | ? | 00:01Z | JA314J | ||
| 2025-12-25partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA337J | ||
| 2025-12-24partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA329J | ||
| 2025-12-23partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA346J | ||
| 2025-12-22partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA347J | ||
| 2025-12-21partial | RJTK | ? | 09:02 JST | JA347J | ||
| 2025-12-20partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA316J | ||
| 2025-12-19partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA319J | ||
| 2025-12-18partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA346J | ||
| 2025-12-17partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA314J | ||
| 2025-12-16partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA344J | ||
| 2025-12-15partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA341J | ||
| 2025-12-14partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA331J | ||
| 2025-12-13partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA337J | ||
| 2025-12-12partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA343J | ||
| 2025-12-11partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA319J | ||
| 2025-12-10partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA346J | ||
| 2025-12-09estimated | ? | ? | 22:56Z | 23:58Z | 1h 01m | JA346J |
| 2025-11-27partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA311J | ||
| 2025-11-26partial | RJTT | ? | 08:22 JST | JA311J | ||
| 2025-10-29estimated | ? | ? | 11:59Z | 23:58Z | 11h 58m | JA302J |
| 2025-10-27partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA328J | ||
| 2025-10-26partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA339J | ||
| 2025-10-25partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA335J | ||
| 2025-10-24partial | ? | ? | 01:29Z | JA344J | ||
| 2025-10-24estimated | RJTT | RJTK | 09:00 JST | 09:20 JST | 0h 20m | JA344J |
| 2025-10-23partial | ? | ? | 00:06Z | JA327J | ||
| 2025-10-22partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA342J | ||
| 2025-10-21partial | RJTK | ? | 09:00 JST | JA328J | ||
| 2025-10-20partial | RJFU | ? | 09:00 JST | JA327J | ||
| 2025-10-19partial | RJTT | ? | 10:24 JST | JA346J | ||
| 2025-10-18estimated | ? | ? | 23:33Z | 23:58Z | 0h 24m | JA346J |
| 2025-10-14partial | RJTT | ? | 10:08 JST | JA323J | ||
| 2025-10-13partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA340J | ||
| 2025-10-12estimated | ? | ? | 23:01Z | 23:58Z | 0h 57m | JA340J |
| 2025-10-07partial | RJTT | ? | 09:00 JST | JA323J | ||
| 2025-10-06partial | RJTE | ? | 09:00 JST | JA318J | ||
| 2025-10-05estimated | RJTK | RJTT | 00:06 JST | 08:58 JST | 8h 51m | JA347J |
| 2025-10-04estimated | RJTK | RJTT | 23:29 JST | 00:00 JST | 0h 30m | JA336J |
| 2025-09-29 | RJFO | RJTK | 07:57 JST | 08:59 JST | 1h 02m | 850E9C |
| 2025-09-27 | RJFO | RJTT | 07:48 JST | 08:55 JST | 1h 06m | 851BFE |
| 2025-09-26 | RJFO | RJTT | 07:54 JST | 08:57 JST | 1h 03m | 850E58 |
| 2025-09-24 | RJFO | RJTL | 07:55 JST | 08:59 JST | 1h 04m | 851848 |
| 2025-09-21 | RJFO | RJTK | 07:52 JST | 08:59 JST | 1h 07m | 850E7A |
| 2025-09-19 | RJFO | RJTK | 07:52 JST | 08:59 JST | 1h 06m | 851C42 |
| 2025-08-24estimated | RJTK | RJTT | 15:21 JST | 16:48 JST | 1h 26m | JA330J |
| 2025-08-21estimated | RJTT | RJTK | 16:23 JST | 08:58 JST | 16h 34m | JA345J |
| 2025-08-19partial | ? | ? | 00:00Z | JA327J | ||
| 2025-08-17partial | RJTK | ? | 10:33 JST | JA307J | ||
| 2025-08-15partial | ? | ? | 00:45Z | JA343J |
Times are local to each airport. Hover for UTC. Flights marked estimated were completed with route prediction or partial coverage; partial records have a confirmed departure but no reliable arrival fix.
Follow this flight
Get an email when JAL606 flies + if it runs late.
Data access
Live positions and 365-day history for this flight are available through the PlaneTrack API (commercial use from $29/month) and as one-off CSV extracts from our archive (from $9.99, with a free one-day sample). Questions: [email protected]